Special Ed. Essay Example for Free

Specialized curriculum. Exposition With the section of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2001 and updates of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools have actualized the pre-referral process empowering individual based degree of instruction for a specific understudy. Verifiably, before ongoing updates to state and government custom curriculum rules, understudies regularly got uncommon consideration regarding their particular needs through parent gatherings, conventional perceptions, a couple of general intercession procedures, mental assessment, or just a survey of report cards, social records. Since the execution of IDEA, understudies are currently getting proactive ways to deal with coordinate their degree of need. Two such methodologies of assessing singular understudies are Positive Behavior Support (PBS) and Response to Intervention (RTI). The two PBS and RTI are organized on an alternate model, however both have similar objectives. Every mediation approach considers segments and records for basic widespread variables that focus on a particular individual, gathering, or level. These two models offer a scope of intercessions that are logically applied to an understudy, in light of the student’s level of requirements through past observing in the homeroom. Reaction to Intervention (RTI) is characterized as â€Å"the practice of giving excellent guidance and intercessions coordinated to understudy need, observing advancement much of the time to settle on choices about changes in guidance or objectives, and applying youngster reaction information to significant instructive decisions† (Batsche et al. , 2006). RTI has risen as the more mainstream of the two intercession model’s and has been acknowledged by most schools in the United States, as the better approach for considering early mediation and recognizing a child’s instructive handicap. The RTI approach considers the use of an individual student’s challenges in schools by assessing student’s condition and afterward gives mediation when the understudy gives indications trouble, absence of center, or scholarly issues. The objective of RTI is to guarantee all understudies get the highest caliber of training and guidance and decrease any conceivable bogus referrals to superfluous classes, or projects. RTI has a three level model for likewise disposing of unfit instructors as a purpose behind a student’s absence of execution, or evaluations. For instance in, level I of the three displayed level, instructors are required to actualize diverse showing methods so as to measure a student’s execution and center toward learning. This type of educating is a strategy just most qualified educators can give in the RTI procedure. Level one is portrayed as a widespread appraisal utilizing formal and casual instructional procedures. Level two targets understudies that have not gained ground in a given measure of time and are checked much of the time. These understudies are considered as having some scholastic shortcoming. Level three is a greater amount of a serious intercession and for understudies that don't react to guidance structure level two. Level three understudies might be qualified for a specialized curriculum classes and projects. At the point when an understudy is assessed and meets all requirements for level three, the understudies will be uncommonly observed and in the long run explored for getting an individual instructive program (IEP). Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS), depends more on a model of how to illuminate improper conduct and forestall that conduct through instructing and fortifying fitting practices. â€Å"Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS) is a procedure for making school conditions that are progressively unsurprising and viable for accomplishing scholastic and social objectives. For certain schools, PBIS will upgrade their present frameworks and practices, for other people, it will profoundly change the way of life for the better† (www. cms. k12. nc. us). Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS) is a fundamental way to deal with proactive, school-wide conduct dependent on a Response to Intervention (RTI) model. â€Å"The idea of PBIS has been investigated in instruction for roughly 15 years† (www. cms. k12. nc. us) and has been executed effectively in a huge number of schools in more than 40 states. PBIS applies proof based projects, practices and procedures for all understudies to build scholastic execution, improve wellbeing, decline issue conduct, and set up a positive school culture. Schools actualizing PBIS expand on existing qualities, supplementing and sorting out current programming and techniques. The PBIS model had brought about sensational decreases in disciplinary mediations and increments in scholarly accomplishment. Information based dynamic is a sign of PBIS and is a logical way to deal with the pre-referral procedure to a custom curriculum. There are numerous approaches to characterize, or clarify the ideas of PBIS and RTI, yet each gives a particular three layered pre-referral procedure to a specialized curriculum that will upgrade the personal satisfaction for understudies partaking in these intercessions. Whichever mediation an understudy is set, he, or she ought to get more excellent training and guidance. Components basic in these models show an arrangement of mediation dependent on a student’s execution that will demonstrated whether there is an authentic learning incapacity, not simply the requirement for extra guidance for reasons unknown. References RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION. (2006). In Encyclopedia of Special Education: A Reference for the Education of the Handicapped and Other Exceptional Children and Adults. Recovered May 23, 2012, from: http:library. gcu. edu:2048/login? qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. cred oreference. com/section/wileyse/response_to_intervention CPI Educate. Engage. Enhance. (2012). Recovered May 23, 2012, from: http://www. crisisprevention. com/Resources/Knowledge-Base/Positive-Behavior-Support SEDL Advancing exploration, improving training (2012). Recovered May 23, 2012, from : http://www. sedl. organization/bars/sedl-letter/v19n02/rti. html CMS Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools. (2011). Recovered May 23, 2012, from: http://www. cms. k12. nc. us/cmsdepartments/PBIS/Pages/default. aspx Response to Intervention (2012). Recovered May 23, 2012, from: http://www. nasponline. organization/assets/gifts/revisedPDFs/rtiprimer. pdf

Commercial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Management - Essay Example Harmony Gardens were the first to open in 1998. The Millennium Galleries exhibits social subjects including visual expressions, specialty and structure. The Peace plants and lit up wellsprings put on a fabulous act during the night. Exceptional design as snappy curves, winding pathways, glasshouses and tropical plants mix in to deliver a staggering sight. The Peace Gardens, Millennium Square and Winter Gardens are a piece of the Gold Network of alluring open spaces. They structure an incredible center point and are where the significant course to the downtown area from the station and the person on foot connect between the two colleges cross. The award granted to this task added up to ?22,700,279 and the all out expense acquired in this venture has been ?45,221,155. Points and Objectives: The essential goal of the task was to help the city of Sheffield recover its status as one of the top territories in Europe by making it increasingly alluring to inhabitants, outside financial speci alists and guests. The point was to do this by making an enthusiastic, top notch, sheltered and reasonable downtown area energetic downtown area for living, recreation, learning and retail. This was a key site which had been under-used as far as business and open utilization. The undertaking was likewise planned for extending the Economy of the City so as to make new openings and permit development. Great workplaces were to be structured in the downtown area from where prominent elements of organizations could be performed. A clamoring center point of monetary and expert administrations would likewise advance a financial specialist amicable picture important to help the neighborhood economy. In the long run all the financial development would have permitted business open doors for the neighborhood network. So as to help the anticipated business and visitor movement, framework was required. Tasks like ‘Station Gateway’ and ‘New Retail Quarter’ were intended to improve availability, development and linkages in the city. How fruitful has the venture been? One of the inquiries the OGC 5 Gateway pose is whether the venture is a triumph or not. Aside from a couple of setbacks the venture has to a great extent been a triumph. The cutting edge structure of the City Center has to a great extent been effective in drawing in neighborhood and remote organizations. Visitors and understudies have likewise been attracted to the city giving a lift to the neighborhood economy. The Gateway is likewise keen on knowing in climate the business case in which speculation is made is even legitimate. The business case for this endeavor despite everything holds extraordinary incentive as it a gainful endeavor. City structures and foundation were old and an improvement was required. A lot of the income was produced from this piece of the city so it was important to build up this prime area. After the opening of the Millennium Galleries, 90% of Sheffield Museums and Galleries Trust salary was produced by only it, before the re-opening of the Weston Park Museum. 66% of lofts were at that point sold despite the fact that a block had not been laid, however 40% have gone to institutional financial specialists. Financial action has expanded and increasingly business outlets have set up their workplaces at St. Paul’

TM Allegory

Ululating miss Kanji Ms. Huggins AP Literature 1 15 Jan air 2015 Gorge's Metamorphosis as Allegory A purposeful anecdote is a story wherein characters, occasions, and settings represent dynamic act or good ideas from this present reality. Utilizing PASSAGES/QUOTES from the whole content varying, clarify the accompanying metaphorical associations with The Metamorphosis. At the end of the day, clarify how/when these thoughts are created in the text.The detachment of an individual outcomes in a profound demise that dehumidifies the forlorn individual. In what ways is Gregory â€Å"euthanized† by his seclusion? Shouldn't something be said about his life drives him to feel detached? â€Å"He thought that it was hard to hold up under resting discreetly during the night and before long eating no longer gave him the scarcest joy. So for redirection he gained the propensity for creeping to and fro over the dividers and roof. He was particularly attached to swinging from the roof. â₠¬  (Kafka, 1915) Gregory is disregarded more often than not. He possibly time he isn't solitary is the point at which his sister comes to take care of him. Seclusion has brought out more creepy crawly like attributes in Gregory. He feels increasingly good balancing upside off the roof like a bat. A typical human can't appreciate being topsy turvy as he did. The change and the dread that he will damage or alarm his relatives A genuine circumstance that identifies with this section is the historical backdrop of African Americans and Jewish individuals.

Critical analysis of Easter lilies, The Oxen and The Darkling Thrush Assignment

Basic examination of Easter lilies, The Oxen and The Darkling Thrush - Assignment Example Jane Gardam’s Short story Easter lilies is one of her best short stories in her assortment, The Pangs of Love. In this short story, an unusual old woman known as Mrs. White chooses to have roses sent over to their congregation by getting them from Malta. Mrs. White had remained in Malta for a specific timeframe. The old woman chooses to forsake custom guidelines and utilizing her presence of mind, she has a portion of the roses sent over from Malta. A rich dispatch drops pearls in a rose bundle and the old woman is lucky to pick them. She attempts the pearls. Mrs. White shows the human instinct by attempting to set aside the little cash having a place with the congregation. She arranges blossoms from Malta which is less expensive. At the point when the blossoms get to their congregation, she begins to organize them yet falls at the modify and passes on. Luckily, Mrs. White had left the entirety of her home to the congregation. Her demise spares the destitute church. Easter lilies is an account of affection and penance. The story makes the peruser to have a feeling of profound penance. The story is brimming with strict images. In its successful nature of correspondence the message, Gardam utilizes the utilization of account and intermittent strict imagery. The language utilized is account in nature making the story to be effortlessly told. Another significant style utilized by the creator is the utilization of strict imagery. The demise of Mrs. White at the modify during the Easter time frame is significantly representative to Jesus demise during the Easter period.... Mrs. White forfeits her beginning and end for the congregation simply a similar way like Jesus Christ accomplished for mankind. Thomas Hardy’s sonnet, The Oxen is set in a youth situation during the Christmas occasions. The thought that dairy animals bowed during each Christmas as hypothesized in the legend of the introduction of Christ shapes the premise by which Hardy sets his sonnet. Perusing the sonnet catches the expectation that kids have during the Christmas time frame. The confidence of the youngsters is obviously depicted by the writer when he states, â€Å"occur to one of us there/To question they were stooping then† (The Oxen 7-8). This implies at that early age, the children’s confidence in the marvelous stooping of the bulls was undoubted. Be that as it may, maybe, with age, the voice in the sonnet has lost his confidence in pausing and imagining that Oxen stoop during the Christmas time frame. There is a feeling of misfortune and avoidance in the so nnet. Tough utilizes different scholarly styles in the sonnet, â€Å"The Oxen†. The most significant style utilized by solid in â€Å"The Oxen† is emblematic symbolism and utilization of direct discourse. Emblematic symbolism is found in the sonnet when solid discussions about the legend of the stooping bulls. The faith in Kneeling oxen’s during Christmas and the profound confidence in the legend is emblematic to the blamelessness that can be found in youngsters. Direct discourse is clear in the bulls where the artist cites straightforwardly from different characters in the sonnet. For instance, Presently they are all on their knees, is cited to show the discourse by the old. This assists with breaking the tedium in the sonnet. Direct discourse additionally shows the authority of different characters in the sonnet by citing legitimately. The darkling thrush is another of Thomas Hardy’s magnum opus. In the Darkling Thrush, the voice in the sonnet catches a n individual who meanders

Positive Functions the Poor and Poverty Has on Society Essay

There is a ton of positive capacities destitution and the poor have on society. The presence of destitution ensures that â€Å"dirty work† is finished. â€Å"Dirty work† is delegated risky, genuinely messy, brief, undignified, an impasse, came up short on, and modest occupations. In America, destitution capacities to give low-wage work pools that makes individuals, willing or reluctant, to perform messy work at most reduced expenses permitted. The poor finance huge amounts of exercises that advantage the well off. They have bolstered the utilization and venture or the private economy by excellence of the low wages they get. Barry Schwartz brought up, â€Å"the low pay of the poor empowers the rich to redirect a higher extent of their salary to reserve funds and venture, and subsequently to fuel monetary development. This, thusly, can create higher salaries for everyone, including poor people, in spite of the fact that it doesn't really improve the situation of the poor in the financial chain of importance, since the advantages of monetary development are dispersed inconsistent. † Poverty makes employments to help serve poor people and shield them off from the remainder of the populace. Exercises prosper on account of destitution; models would be anything viewed as a â€Å"number game† like the offer of heroin, modest mixers and wines, whores, second hand stores, and a gathering called Peacetime Army (this gathering just enrolls poor men). The poor purchase nourishments and different things that others don't need, for example day-old bread, leafy foods that would be tossed out at supermarkets, recycled garments, and falling apart vehicles and structures. The poor additionally give wages to legal advisors, instructors, specialists, and others who are either excessively old, clumsy, or inadequately prepared to draw in the more well off customers/patients. There is a gathering of destitute individuals called the â€Å"deserving poor†, these individuals are crippled or simply have plain out misfortune. They furnish the remainder of the populace with passionate fulfillment. They Induce sympathy, good cause and pity therefore permitting the individuals who help them feel as if they are good, rehearsing a strict ethic, and that they are magnanimous and liberal. The â€Å"deserving poor† let those individuals feel blessed for not managing what they need to being struck inside the neediness opening. Destitution additionally guarantees the status of the individuals who aren’t poor. In a delineated society, social portability is a significant objective. Individuals need to know where they remain in the degree of classes; neediness works as their solid/changeless estimation apparatus for status examination. To end this considerable rundown of positive capacities destitution adds to society, I have one final thing †the poor have assumed an enormous job in the molding of America’s political procedure. They cast a ballot and partake far not exactly different gatherings in the financial standings. The framework is allowed to disregard the neediness stricken along these lines; this has made legislative issues increasingly sensible and anti-extremist as well as it has added more to the strength of the procedures engaged with the American governmental issues.

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Change my Hometown

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Change my Hometown Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionImagine you could improve the town where you live by changing one important thing about it. Which of the following would you choose to do?Build additional parksConstruct more librariesImprove public transportationUse specific details and examples in your answer. Do not use memorized examples.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample Essay There is no shortage of things that could be changed in my hometown. However, if I had the opportunity to make one major improvement, I would choose to create more parks and green spaces. I feel this way for two major reasons, which I will explore in the following essay. First of all, parks help people to relax and find serenity, two things which are both in short supply in today’s hectic world. Here in my hometown people are usually surrounded by high rise apartments made of dull grey concrete. Moreover, they often deal with long commutes, traffic jams and crowded sidewalks. These sorts of problems make residents of this town very anxious. In many cases, our anxiety gets so extreme that we experience health problems. I strongly believe that building parks could offer a permanent solution. My father is a compelling example of what I mean. For thirty years, he lived and worked in the same city that I do now, but several years ago he was forced into early retirement following a minor heart attack brought about by high blood pressure and workplace stress. However, after his retirement he moved to a more rural location, surrounded by trees, rivers and wildlife. In a short period of time, his stress was alleviated and he began to live a happier and healthier life. I am certain that by building some parks in the city where I live, my neighbors a nd I could enjoy similar benefits. Secondly, the construction of parks will not just benefit our mental health, but will also encourage physical fitness among the population. Not everyone is able to afford a gym membership, and our crowded sidewalks and streets are not suited for jogging or bicycling. The construction of parks would provide children with a place to run around and adults with a location to participate in team sports. When my father moved to the countryside, it was not only his worries that went away. He also lost a considerable amount of weight because he made the decision to begin each morning with a brisk walk in the forest. Even if I wanted to follow his example, doing so would be impossible where I live as the streets are too crowded for casual walking. While my father is recovering from his illness, I fear that I might get worse and worse if things do not change soon. In conclusion, if I could change one thing about my hometown I would choose to convert some of our concrete and steel surroundings to beautiful parks and green spaces. This is because such spaces would benefit both the mental and physical health of me and my neighbors. (446 words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL essay written by a native speaker. It follows ourTOEFL Writing templatesfor independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Early Decision Advantage

Early Decision Advantage January 17, 2013 One of the things we like to do on our college admissions blog is to point out popular misconceptions and inaccuracies relating to the highly stressful admissions process. In an article in The Dartmouth, Americas oldest college newspaper, in which our Founder, Bev Taylor, is featured, there is a belief asserted by a high school director of college counseling that is not correct. The high school director of college counseling is certainly not alone in having this misconception but its important that we clear the air for our readers. So whatd he say that we disagree with? Early Decision applicants to many colleges have advantages over their Regular Decision counterparts. According to The Dartmouth article on admissions figures, The only early decision schools that have not seen a decrease in their applicant pools are schools that either provide a significant selectivity discount for those who apply during the early round or have specific programs that draw a narrow applicant pool, [Mr. Durso-Finley] said.  Examples of schools with selectivity discounts are Duke University and Vanderbilt University, where admissions counselors advertise that applicants are advantaged by applying early decision. Schools with specialty programs include the University of Pennsylvania, with Wharton Business School, and Cornell University, with its school of engineering, he said. Durso-Finley said he does not believe that Dartmouth’s early decision program provides students with greater chances of admission if they apply early. Furthermore, The Dartmouth quotes him as saying, Psychologically, applying to a binding program to a school that offers the exact same cha nce early and regular simply does not make sense anymore. Mr. Durso-Finley, we kindly ask you to look at the numbers. Check out our compiled Ivy League Statistics. There is an Early Decision advantage in applying at Dartmouth as well as at a host of schools not mentioned to have a selectivity discount. Last year at Brown, as an example, the overall acceptance rate was 9.6%. The acceptance rate for Early applicants stood at 19%. At Columbia, it was 7.4% overall and 20.4% for Early applicants. At Dartmouth, it was 9.4% overall and 25.8% for Early Decision applicants. 9.4% is not the same as 25.8%. The numbers are great indicators. There is a distinct advantage to applying Early Decision vs. applying Regular Decision to a school like Dartmouth. Or Brown. Or Columbia. Or most schools that have an Early Decision option. We dont know where you learned that this wasnt the case but hopefully you see the figures and realize the difference in odds. Legacies and recruited athletes are two examples of groups who also have a distinct advantage in the Ea rly round of admission.

The Label Gang A Study Of 1313 Gangs Essay - 6194 Words

The label gang has been applied to various groups including outlaws of the nineteenth-century American West, prison inmates, Mafioso and other organized criminals, motorcyclists, and groups of inner city youths. Despite its diverse application, the term gang almost always connotes involvement in disreputable or illegal activities. Social scientists use the term gang most frequently when describing groups of juveniles. This tendency dates back to Frederic Thrasher s The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago (1927). According to Thrasher, social conditions in the United States at the end of the nineteenth century encouraged the development of street gangs. In this period, many immigrants settled in ethnic enclaves in inner-city neighborhoods characterized by several features: a large, culturally diverse population; deteriorating housing; poor employment prospects; and a rapid turnover in population. These conditions resulted in socially disorganized neighborhoods where social institutions and social control mechanisms were weak and ineffective. The lack of social control encouraged youths to find other means of establishing social order, which they did by forming gangs. Thrasher s research has influenced most subsequent theory and research on gangs. Albert Cohen (1955) theorized that gangs emerge from a subculture created by lower socioeconomic youths in response to their exclusion from mainstream middle-class culture. These youths recognize that they are unlikely to

Fire Point Definition in Chemistry

The Death Penalty Is An Act Of Justice - 1217 Words

Since the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the death penalty in 1976, there have been 1,434 executions in the United States (Death Penalty Information Center). Today, a debate quickly erupts when discussing the death penalty as a form of punishment in America’s Criminal Justice system. Some perceive the Death Penalty as an act of justice, while others believe it is unconstitutional. There are currently 31 death penalty states and 19 non-death penalty states in the U.S. Although opponents view this type of punishment to be immoral, unconstitutional and ineffective, the death penalty has proven to be ethically correct, cost effective, and deterrent to murder. â€Å"The color of a defendant and victim s skin plays a crucial and unacceptable role in deciding who receives the death penalty in America† (American Civil Liberties Union). Racial bias exists at both the state and federal level. Many opponents of the death penalty argue that race plays a large role in sentencing because it creates a bias judgement. Studies have shown that a black man who murders a white is more likely to be executed than if his victim had been black. â€Å"Over 75% of the murder victims in cases resulting in an execution were white, even though nationally only 50% of murder victims generally are white† (Death Penalty Information Center). Researchers have not conclusively found any evidence to show that the death penalty is enforced based on the race of the defendant. As of January 2016, the percentage ofShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Of The United States948 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty is a huge controversy in the United States. There are many different feelings regarding the death penalty. Some feel like it is the easy way out for people who have committed heinous acts, and others feel like it is the perfect justice for those individuals. An argument made by the website ListVerse explained, that people teach their children not to steal, or commit crimes because they will be sent to prison and punished (ListVerse). Completing their argument, the same websiteRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment903 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty Capital punishment have been a main debate on whether it is a cruel and unusual punishment and what it actually consist of. Even though the death penalty has been abolished in most of the western nation, the United States remain to practice the activity. The death penalty is perceived by an abolitionist as a form of cruel, unusual punishment. The idea comes from the fact that the death penalty deny the criminal their right to life. The judgment to execute criminals comes from governmentRead More The Death Penalty Is Necessary Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty otherwise known as capital punishment, is the most extreme punishment a government can implement on its own people. Presently, only eight-six countries have completely abolished the use of capital punishment, while seventy-four countries still retain some use of the death penalty. Throughout history, the controversy over the necessity of the use of the death penalty has continued. Many oppose the death penalty on basis of moral and ethical grounds, but one must keep in mind thatRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Something That Has Been Debated For1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty is something that has been debated for many years, as people wonder whether carrying out the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. The definition of cruel and unusual punishment includes deliberately degrading punishment, such as torture or a punishment that is to sever for the crime committed. I believe the death penalty to be inhumane and unnecessary no matter the circumstances. Whether how horrible acts of the criminals are I feel the death penalty is unethicalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1135 Words   |  5 PagesThe Death Penalty In Kellow Chesneys book The Victorian Underworld illustrates that the Victorians tried to use the death penalty as a means of controlling criminal elements in forms of hangings, lethal injection,Electrocution, and firing squads in order to prevent crime( the victorian underworld). in Victorian times, the death penalty was used as a means of controlling. There should be abolishment of this because of the countless innocent men and women being put to death for the stated purposeRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words   |  7 Pages Reasons to Preserve the Death Penalty Imagine you are watching the evening news. How would you feel when you find out that they have found the remains of 10 bodies at the farm two doors down the road? It seems that the neighbors have been killing people for quite some time. Would you have ever known they were murderers? Ten lives have been taken from this world and never to return, what would you want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you thatRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1359 Words   |  6 PagesShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished? The death penalty has been around for many years. It has contributed to the ongoing problems of overcrowding and the rate of murder. Furthermore, the death penalty serves as a deterrent to criminals all around the world. Although some citizens believe that the death penalty should be abolished, it lessens the problem of over population, puts our tax money to a good use, and intimidates people from committing violent crimes to other people. The first reasonRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1346 Words   |  6 Pagespast and recent years, the death penalty has remained a huge debate between individuals that agree or disagree whether the death penalty is justifiable punishment or not. Is capital punishment truly a justified and powerful approach to the violations of specific prisoners? Many individuals believe that having the death penalty is cruel and inhumane. Others believe that people who commit such heinous crimes should be punished with the death penalty. Instilling the death penalty is the same as saying â€Å"eyeRead MoreCapital Punishment- Informative Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesdaughter spends the rest of his life with three meals a day and cable television. Which of these is the bigger injustice? The use of the death penalty to punish serious crimes is a very controversial topic and there is much debate surrounding the issue. This paper will briefly discuss arguments supporting and against the use o f the death penalty. The death penalty which is also known as capital punishment is the punishment of a crime by execution. (Washington Post 2008: e.data) Such extreme sentencesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is One Of The World s Oldest Criminal Punishments1267 Words   |  6 PagesConnor Judd Death Penalty research paper Introduction The death penalty is one of the world’s oldest criminal punishments. It has been used as far back as Eighteenth Century B.C when it was specified in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. By the 1700’s, the death penalty became very popular in Great Britain, as over 200 crimes were punishable by death. American colonists eventually brought the death penalty over to the new world as many of their original laws were influenced by their British

Hamlet - Rouge and Peasant Slave Solo Analysis Essay

In one of Hamlets most well known soliloquies, Rouge and peasant slave, the character Hamlet first introduces his extreme internal conflict. The soliloquy takes place after the ghost of his father has presented him with the order of avenging his murder by killing his own uncle, the same uncle who inherited the throne and wedded his very own mother. However, Hamlet still remains uncertain about holding the ghost credible, so he devised a plan. He asks actors to perform a murderous play, which he describes to them. The plot of the play mirrors the story the ghost had told him. His plan is that when the king sees the play, he will know someone is on to him, and under extreme stress, eventually reveal his mis-doings. The soliloquy†¦show more content†¦Next, the allusion to Hecuba is very important. Hecuba was a Trojan queen of classical age mythology. Earlier in the scene Hamlet had asked an actor to act out a monologue in which the actor analyzed Hecubas response to the death of her husband, King Priam. The actor told us that Hecubas grief was great and profound. This allusion foils the emotions of Gertrude, Hamlets mother, who seemingly does not mourn her deceased husband at all. The fact that Shakespeare chooses to allude toward Hecubas experience shows the importance of Gertrudes lack of emotion and the impact it has on Hamlet. This example also provides reason for the growing mental instability within Hamlet. Hamlet continues to compare himself to this actor, and says that if he were in the actors place, he would Make mad the guilty, and appal the free, confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed. This is a description of the goal of Hamlets plan. If true, it would force the king into insanity and confession, disgust the important members of society who trusted and supported the king, and shock everyone at the same time. Because Hamlet is now visualizing the theatrical attack on the king, it is obvious which side of decision he is leaning t owards, it also shows the hatred Hamlet has for the king and his determination to bring the king down. Next his uncertainty shines again as he questions himself. Am I a coward? TheShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Unemployment Essay Free Essays

Unemployment can be a result of many factors, being fired, budget cuts, service no longer needed, failed business, etc. Unemployment is a prevalent issue today. Since, the 1920s unemployment has been a top issue and finding a way to eradicate the situation has always been a part of presidential campaigns. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a situation of unemployment, more families are finding difficult to provide for their families. In 2012 more than 197 million people were unemployed this about 6% of the workforce, as a result, of unemployment, families can end up stranded or homeless, unable to make ends meet. There are more cons than pros when it comes to unemployment. When families live with the fear of being evicted it affects everyone differently, but with this policy, they now have the means to provide for their family and themselves. In the meantime, they search for new jobs to independently provide for their families. When unemployment decreases workers begin to make money again, allowing them to pay bills, buy groceries, and provide for their children; This also benefits businesses, and the economy once more people find jobs. The bill provides enough money to cover necessities like groceries. Those who receive this aid are only qualified for 26 weeks to 33 weeks through the Emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC) program. Benefits like unemployment insurance and subsidies to aid in retraining are part of the policy as a form of reinforcement. This offers unemployed people more time to search for jobs and find ways to get back to work; However, today it’s difficult for some people to find a part-time or full-time job within that period to be able to support themselves. The policy provides the financial assistance that these individuals and families need in their most difficult time. I support the unemployment policy for many reasons. First, it gives those unfortunate enough to lose their job a temporary means to get by. And, it gives a safety net. It’s enough to pay for the bare necessities in your life like bills and food. Also, it provides temporary financial assistance. Without standing, the main goal of this program is to reduce the hard impact of unemployment and help individuals get back on their feet. While these unemployed people are searching for jobs they enjoy the benefits of unemployment insurance, unemployment compensation, and welfare and subsidies to aid in retraining. How to cite Unemployment Essay, Essays

Tourism And Hospitality Marketing

Question: Discuss about theTourism And Hospitality Marketing. Answer: Introduction: The essay is about understanding the experience economy and the importance of experience in the tourism industry. The essay will highlight personal understanding on the same topic. Tourism industry has been recognized as the fastest growing industry and possibly the worlds largest industry. Every person went on a tour with a desire to bring lots of memories with them. If the marketers effectively were able to mark certain instances in the mind of the tourists by the means of their marketing, it can be said that the company has been able to make an experiential marketing (Berry, Carbone and Haeckel, 2002). Targeting the increasing impact of tourism activities, major companies are using famous tourists destinations to target more people and make their advertising and marketing successful. Nature of Experience Economy: As argued by Lashley (2008), experience economy states about orchestrate memorable for the customers when memory itself became the product. A better experience can even change the value of transformation and offers other values to participate such as education. However, recent tourism activities have opened wider horizon for multi-national companies to use the popular tourism destination as the correct place to attract more consumers and create a bond with them. Taking this perspective in mind, I have noticed that marketers are using the growing impact of technology and virtual reality to render more experiences among the visitors. There have been introduction of theme based restaurants and hotels with the intension of making it memorable to the visitors. Innovative and new approaches to attract people happen to be the most successful way to create an impact on the mind of the consumers (Knutson and Beck 2003). Importance of Experience in Tourism and Hospitality: With my experience, I can say that the impact of hospitality service has been increasing among the companies and the companies have been using it as a platform for their marketing. Companies like Nike, Tigerwoods are often fond to conduct road shows to directly reach people and create an impact on their mind. Their approach has been successful and has been able to build the necessary connection with the people that they targeted. It is my personal observation that when people go for a tour, they hope to carry with them lots of experiences and memories. Tourism policies make it pivotal to complete the experience of the tourists right from the beginning of the journey until they leave they leave the place and reach their home. Marketers can use any of the platforms to endorse their product and mark an impression on the tourists. I have understood that, if something attracting or unusual happen in the tour, then it is bound to put impact on the tourists. Therefore, it can be said that a personal interaction or providing an opportunity for social interaction would help to attract more consumers. Therefore, it is expected that the companies have to come up with such marketing that it will create a direct impact on the mind of the consumers. If hospitality has to be taken into account, it can be said that the way a person is treated and the experience that the person gains in his or her life retain in their memory. Therefore, if a marketing concept is targeted by a means of hospitality or personal service, then it is bound to create impact on the mind of the targeted people. Concept of Experiential Marketing and its Applicability in Tourism and Hospitality: I have gained a lot of knowledge about the concept of experiential marketing with my personal experience. The main concept behind experiential marketing is to create a bond between the consumer and the company by the means of attracting them in a fun and memorable experience. The only motive of the brands behind experiential marketing is to associate consumers with emotions with the brand. It was clear in my perception, that if a brand is able to stir the emotion of the consumers, they are more likely to associate with the brand. Every major companies like Samsung, Facebook, Disney Channel, Adidas and other never ending list of companies have been using tourism as a platform for their marketing. I have noticed that marketing and tourism help to attract each other since a long time. The role of marketing has been increasing with the increase of the importance of tourism. With the increasing sports activities happening around the world such as Olympic, World Cup, it has become easier for the marketers to attract more consumers for the sake of their marketing. Aiming people during their tourism activities can be fruitful if correct approaches are made with better innovative techniques. I have noticed many companies to use experiential marketing. For example, in 2012 London Olympics, Samsung created a brand experience at various destinations around London. The Company targeted places like Canary Wharf, One New Change, Broadgate and Heathrow. It was at that time that Samsung launched Galaxy S3 and Galaxy Note. The Olympic Games became a great platform for the Company to endorse their product and attract more consumers (wsj.com 2016). The approach made by the Company was that the visitors could play with the Samsung Olympic Games apps or take photos that would be made customized. The company even offered a free Samsung phone to the winners. All these activities are bond to attract people towards the brand, create an emotional bonding, and thus help in experiential marketing. Doc McStuffins, a Disney Channel TV show targeted children and created an experiential marketing where girls were involved for check-ups. The marketing was hugely successful and it was able to attract 8,000 children to participate in the marketing process. Conclusion: With the increase in tourism activities, experiential marketing has been gaining importance. Marketers are mainly targeting mega events and famous tourists destinations to reach out maximum consumers and fulfill their target of marketing. This type of marketing is gaining huge importance and has become an important part of marketing for various companies. Even a small cue can put impact on the mind of the people and make the experiential marketing successful. With my personal experience, it can be said that experiential marketing is gaining momentum and marketers are not leaving a single instance to market their product or service among the target consumers. References: Berry, L. L., Carbone, L. P., and Haeckel, S. H. 2002. Managing the Total Customer Experience. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85-89. Knutson, B.J. and Beck, J. A. 2003. Identifying the dimensions of the experience construct: Development of the model. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 4(3/4), 23-35. Lashley, C. 2008. Marketing hospitality and tourism experiences. In H. Oh A. Pizam (Eds.), Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management (pp. 552). Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann. Morgan, M. and Xu, F. 2010. Student travel experiences: Memories and Dreams. In N. Scott, E. Laws, and P. Boksberger (eds.). Marketing of Tourism Experiences (pp. 118-138). London: Routledge. Scott, N. Laws, E., and Boksberger, P. 2010. The marketing of hospitality and leisure experiences. In N. Scott, E. Laws, and P. Boksberger (eds.). Marketing of Tourism Experiences (pp. 1-12). London: Routledge. Uriely, N. 2005. The Tourist Experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 199-216. Volo, S. (2010). Conceptualizing experience: A tourist based approach. In N. Scott, E. Laws, and Boksberger. Ed. Marketing of Tourism Experiences. London: Routledge. wsj.com, 2016, Samsung Explains Why Its Betting on Experiential Marketing, Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/samsung-explains-why-its-betting-on-experiential-marketing-1469649268 [Accessed on: 22-8-2016]

Strategic Human Resource Management and Resource Planning

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Human Resource Management and Resource Planning. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, we would study about one of the most interesting and important approaches in the business world i.e. human resource management. The assignment provides a brief introduction to the approach and discussed its importance in the modern day world. The assignment further discusses the concept of strategic human resource development in details and the benefits that it can have for an organisation. In the end, the assignment discusses some of the most important activities that the human resource managers of every business organisation have to perform. Human Resource Management Human resource management is an approach that aims at assisting business organisations in managing their human resources and optimising their performance by improving the work conditions for them. Human resource management uses concepts, such as performance management, training and development, career development, etc. In the past few decades, business organisations have come to realize that it is not possible for them to achieve market competencies using operations or technology as they can be easily replicated by the competitors within no time. The only source that the business organisations have, which can help them in achieving market competencies and can contribute towards the achievement of organisational goals and objectives, is the human resource. Thus, human resource is now considered to be the most important resource for any business organisation and companies are spending millions of dollars every year to properly manage their workforces and become leaders in the market by optimising their performance. Strategic Human Resource Management A strategic approach that aims at attracting, developing, rewarding and retaining employees for the well-being of the organisation as well as of the employees is known as strategic human resource management (Study.com, 2016). The department that is concerned with strategic human resource management never operates alone. Such departments always work in co-ordination with all the other departments of an organisation so that they can understand the goals and objectives of each department and help them in achieving them through strategic management of human resource. Therefore, the goals and objectives of the strategic human resource department reflect the goals and objectives of the organisation on the whole. On the whole, the main objective of the strategic human resource management department is to assist the human resource department in making all the departments of an organisation more strong and effective. Let us now discuss some benefits of strategic human resource management: Strategic human resource management allows the organisation in the identification, prioritization and exploitation of opportunities related to the human resource It helps in providing an objective view of the problems related to the human resources of a company It helps in establishing a better co-ordination amongst the various departments of an organisation It helps in minimising the effects of unwanted or adverse conditions and changes It helps in proper and timely allocation of resources to the opportunities that can help the organisation and its human resources in becoming more effective Helps in bringing the individual efforts together and using them to achieve something bigger It helps in fostering a workplace environment where changes are easily accepted It helps in improving the discipline in the organisation and allocated fewer resources and lesser time towards correcting the wrong decisions that the organisation has taken. Activities Performed By Human Resource Managers Human resource managers are those people in an organisation who are given the responsibility of managing the human resources in the best possible manner, keep them motivated, deal with their problems and optimise their performance by improving the work conditions for them. Human resource managers have a number of roles duties to perform in an organisation and an effective human resource manager can always help an organisation in achieving a competitive pool of talent and achieving organisational goals and objectives by optimising their performances. Let us now discuss three important activities that a human resource manager must perform in an organisation: Staffing and recruiting each and every human resource manager in an organisation has to perform the activity of staffing and recruiting new employees. It is the duty of a human resource manager to carefully forecast the human resource needs of an organisation, considering various factors that can have an impact on the staffing requirements, and then designing ways and techniques that would be used to fulfil the human resource demands of the company. Staffing and recruiting also means that the human resource manager will have to prepare job descriptions, job specifications and will have to analyse whether the demand can be fulfilled internally i.e. by promotions, transfers, job rotations, etc. (Wright, 1998). or by external methods, such as campus recruitments, job portals, calling in new invites, etc. An example of staffing and recruitment activity is when a human resource manager identifies a vacancy in the organisation that would likely occur in the coming few months. The manager would then prepare a job description and specification for the vacancy and would plan to fulfil the vacancy either internally or externally. If the manager decides to fulfil the vacancy internally he can desing a performance appraisal program where the start performer would be promoted to the higher job. On the other hand, if the manager decides to fulfil the vacancy externally, he can invite applications through job portals and can design various interviews and tests to choose the best candidate out of all. (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016). Training and development One of the most important activities that every human resource manager has to perform is to design training and development programs for the employees. The various tasks that are covered under this activity is the identification of training development needs of the employees, conducting a training need assessment, designing a training and development program, higher experts to conduct the training and development sessions, ensure transfer of training at the workplace, gather feedback from the employees and the trainers and then finally introducing the desired changes in the programs for the future (Harvey, Speier, Novicevic, 2000). Training and development of employees is a continuous requirement and should be performed very carefully because no company would want to waste its important resources in training and developing the employees for acquiring skills that are not required or are already present in the workplace. Therefore, designing and conducting training and development pr ogram is another important activity that every human resource manager has to perform. An example of training and development activity is when a human resource manager identifies that the employees need a training session that would improve their knowledge about Microsoft Excel. The manager would then identify the employees who lack the knowledge or skills required to operate Microsoft excel efficiently. Once the employees are identified, the manager would then design either an Off-the-job training session or an on-the-job training session for them and would also formulate training goals and objectives that the employees would be required to achieve during their training period (Study.com, 2016). Compensation and benefits the activities performed by human resource managers are all very important as they all are related to the workforce, which is the most important resource and these activities are the ones which can help in optimising the performances of the employees. One such important activity that the human resource managers have to perform is the design of compensation and benefits for the workforce. We are living in an era where the business organisations are competing on a global scale and the market competition is so fierce that it has become very difficult to retain employees. Companies are always on a hunt for new employees and can easily lure them by offering them handsome and better salaries than their previous companies (Kirk, 1991). As a result, it is important that the compensation and benefits of the employees are so adjusted that they would neither make them feel that they are being paid lesser than the market trends nor make them feel that they are being pa id too much for doing too little. An example of compensation and benefit activity is when a human resource manager decides the compensation and benefits for a particular post, let us say a production engineer. The manager would then conduct a market analysis of the compensation trends for that post and would fix a basic pay scale that would be competitive in the market. The manager would then decide additional benefits that would be offered to the employees working on that specific post. The benefits that a manager has to decide can be in the form of medical leaves, medical allowance, telephone allowance, travel allowance, etc. Conclusion Human resource management, at present, is one of the key concepts that is helping business organisations in achieving market success. In such a scenario, it is important that the human resource managers of companies are efficient and effective in forming human resource management strategies so that they can optimise the performance of the employees and achieve the desired results. References (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/primary-responsibilities-human-resource-manager-10957.html (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/factors-affecting-human-resource-plans-61165.html Harvey, M., Speier, C., Novicevic, M. (2000). Strategic Global Human Resource Management: The Role of Inpatriate Managers. Human Resource Management Review, 10(2), 153-175. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-4822(99)00044-3 HRP: Human Resource Planning: Meaning, Definition and Features. (2014). YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/essay/hrp-human-resource-planning-meaning-definition-and-features/25935/ Human Resource Management. (2016). Inc.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/human-resource-management.html Human Resources Managers Job Description, Duties and Jobs - Part 1. (2016). Job-descriptions.careerplanner.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://job-descriptions.careerplanner.com/Human-Resources-Managers.cfm Kirk, J. (1991). Exploring how HRD managers differ from other managers. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 2(4), 373-386. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.3920020409 Strategic human resource management. (1996). Long Range Planning, 29(5), 745. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(96)90309-x Strategic Human Resource Management. (2015). EnkiVillage. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://www.enkivillage.com/strategic-human-resource-management.html Strategic human Resources Management - what is human resource ?. (2016). Whatishumanresource.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016, from https://www.whatishumanresource.com/strategic-human-resources-management Wright, P. (1998). Introduction: Strategic human resource management research in the 21st century. Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), 187-191. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-4822(98)90001-8

The Business consultancy

Business consultant Business consultant entails those professionals who impact some influence over how business entities are managed, but do not have direct powers for implementing any process or any program in these businesses. Their duty entails only advising the management about the strategies they opt to employ to enhance the performances of their businesses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business consultancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business consultants are often professionals who are well knowledgeable about broad range of businesses as a result of working with diverse enterprises and also their long term of services. It is the their long term performance history that makes them very valuable personnel as it enables them to possess great vast of knowledge in their field of specializations. Functions a business consultant Business consultants are associated with a number of functions which incl ude identification of likely problems and possible opportunities, Business analysis, recommending appropriate measures, Implementation and assessment of the recommended options (Wiley, 1999).The first thing that a good business consultant does is to understand the business in question. Since the owner is the one who is well conversant with his/her business than any other person, the consultant takes this opportunity to learn about the business from the owner, department heads and chief employees in the company. After the business consultant understands the necessary details of the business, then the consultant identifies appropriate problems and opportunities within the business. The business consultant takes into account the problems and opportunities that he/she learns from relevant business stakeholders and also tries to discover other problems and opportunities that these stakeholders may not pointed out. As business consultants are well experienced and knowledgeable they bring fresh ideas and experiences in the businesses ( Goley, N.d). Once the business consultant identifies the business problems and opportunities, the consultant then synthesis the collected data so that to establish viable solutions and plans for the future business. The consultant takes a micro view of the business and offers answers for macro outlooks. The consultant helps in refocusing the company’s strategies so that to realize immediate problems while still taking consideration of future business opportunities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The next steps involve the engagement and implementation process that entails applying the recommended plans and strategies. Most projects initiates with training programs, where relevant individuals who are directly affected by the proposed changes are equipped with appropriate skills. The implementation process is generally ov erseen by the line manager, but in stances where there are considerable transformations, the consultant is also involved. The consultant is only involved in the staff meetings or training sessions ( Goley, N.d). The next phase is the Extension, Recycle or termination phase. During this stage, the management together with the business consultant assesses the success of the changes implemented. When the change process results to enhanced performance, a decision to extend the change process to other departments within the organization can be made. Where the change implemented failed to give considerable improvement in the performance, there may be a need in terminating the engagement. In instances where the change implemented brings excellent performances, it offers a great learning opportunity to both the business owner and consultant and future engagements are guarantee (Wiley, 1999). Consultants are known to embark on those tasks that entail high internal coordination costs for clie nts, like organizations major transformations processes such as the implementation of information technology in organizations. Their wide experiences in gathering data globally and across industries, equip them with great knowledge that make their services more economical and efficient. Business consulting can be grouped in various specializations which include; the Human resource consulting, information technology consulting and virtual management consulting among others (Wiley, 1999).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business consultancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Goley, F. (N.d) What Does a Good Business Consultant Do? Retrieved from http: www.bussinessconsulting.com Wiley, J. (1999). A Guide to Getting Your Expertise New York: Inc Flawless Consulting This essay on The Business consultancy was written and submitted by user Emery Yang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The First World War Was A Horrible Experience For All Sides Essays

The first World War was a horrible experience for all sides involved. No one was immune to the effects of this global conflict and each country was affected in various ways. However, one area of relative comparison can be noted in the experiences of the French and German soldiers. In gaining a better understanding of the French experience, Wilfred Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est was particularly useful. Regarding the German soldier's experience, various selections from Erice Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front proved to be a valuable source of insight. A analysis of the above mentioned sources, one can note various similarities between the German and French armies during World War I in the areas of trench warfare, ill-fated troops, and military technology. Trench warfare was totally unbiased. The trench did not discriminate between cultures. This "new warfare" was unlike anything the world had seen before, millions of people died during a war that was supposed to be over in time for the holidays. Each side entrenched themselves in makeshift bunkers that attempted to provide protection from the incoming shells and brave soldiers. After receiving an order to overtake the enemies bunker, soldiers trounced their way through the land between the opposing armies that was referred to as "no man's land." The direness of the war was exemplified in a quotation taken from Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front, "Attacks alternate with counter-attacks and slowly the dead pile up in the field of craters between the trenches. We are able to bring in most of the wounded that do not lie too far off. But many have long to wait and we listen to them dying." (382) After years of this trench warfare, corpses of both German and French soldiers began to pile up and soldiers and civilians began to realize the futility of trench warfare. However, it was many years before any major thrusts were made along the Western front. As soldiers past away, recruits were ushered to the front to replenish the dead and crippled. These recruits were typically not well prepared for the rigors of war and were very often mowed down due to their stupidity. Both the French and Germans were guilty of sending ill-prepared youths to the front under the guise that "It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country." (380) Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est is a prime example of this "false optimism" created by the military machine in France to recruit eager new troops to die a hero's death on the front lines. Remarque also alluded to the fact incompetent young recruits were sentence to death. In reference to the young recruits Remarque stated, "It brings a lump into the throat to see how they go over, and run and fall. A man would like to spank them, they are so stupid, and to take them by the arm and lead them away from here where they have no business to be." (383) Millions of French and German soldiers, both young and old lost their lives during this world-wide struggle for survival. It is not necessary for one to go through an intense amount of abstraction in order to note similarities in the weaponry each side employed during the first World War. "Bombardment, barrage, curtain-fire, mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand grenades" were all weapons that served the same purpose. (383) It did not matter if these weapons were in the hands of German or French soldiers, they all indiscriminately dealt death to the opposition. Gas was a particularly horrid creation. It would seeming spring out of the ground without much notice and if one did not seek the security of a gas mask, dreams would be smothered"under a green sea" and as one solider stated (in reference to those who were caught up in the pungent clouds of death) "He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning." (380) Typical sights for soldiers on any given day were "men without mouths, without jaws, without faces; we find one man who has held the artery of his arm in his teeth for two hours in order not to bleed to death. (384) The destructive weapons of war contributed to the massive amount of death neither the French nor German army could escape. Both the accounts looked at in this inquiry unveil a mass of similarities between German and French soldiers during the First World War. Based on Remarque's firsthand encounters with trench warfare in World War I and Owen's vivid descriptions of the French soldiers experiences it is unduly apparent that many perished along the Western front. All

Gastornis (Diatryma) - Facts and Figures

Gastornis (Diatryma) - Facts and Figures Name: Gastornis (Greek for Gastons bird); pronounced gas-TORE-niss; also known as Diatryma Habitat: Woodlands of Western Europe, North America, and eastern Asia Historical Epoch: Late Paleocene-Middle Eocene (55-45 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet tall and a few hundred pounds Diet: Unknown; probably herbivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Short, powerful legs and beak; squat trunk About Gastornis First things first: the flightless prehistoric bird we now know as Gastornis used to be called Diatryma (Greek for through a hole), the name by which it was recognized by generations of schoolchildren. After examining some fossil specimens unearthed in New Mexico, the famous American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope coined the name Diatryma in 1876, not knowing that a more obscure fossil hunter, Gaston Plante, had bestowed his own name on this genus a couple of decades earlier, in 1855, based on a set of bones discovered near Paris. With true scientific evenhandedness, the name of this bird gradually reverted back to Gastornis in the 1980s, generating almost as much confusion as the roughly contemporary switch from Brontosaurus to Apatosaurus. Naming conventions aside, at six feet tall and a few hundred pounds Gastornis was far from the biggest prehistoric bird that ever livedthat honor belongs to the half-ton Aepyornis, the Elephant Birdbut it may have been one of the most dangerous, with a tyrannosaur-like profile (powerful legs and head, puny arms) that demonstrates how evolution tends to fit the same body shapes into the same ecological niches. (Gastornis first popped up in the northern hemisphere about 10 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct, during the late Paleocene and early Eocene epochs). Even worse, if Gastornis was capable of pack hunting, one imagines that it could depopulate an ecosystem of small animals in no time flat! Theres a major problem with this pack-hunting scenario, however: lately, the weight of the evidence is that Gastornis was a herbivore rather than a carnivore. Whereas early illustrations of this bird depicted it munching on Hyracotherium (the tiny prehistoric horse previously known as Eohippus), a chemical analysis of its bones points to a plant-eating diet, and its massive skull has been reinterpreted as ideal for crunching tough vegetation rather than flesh. Tellingly, Gastornis also lacked the hooked beak characteristic of later meat-eating birds, such as Phorusrhacos, aka the Terror Bird, and its short, stubby legs would have been little use chasing prey through the rough underbrush of its environment. Aside from its numerous fossils, Gastornis is one of the few prehistoric birds to be associated with what appear to be its own eggs: shell fragments recovered from western Europe have been reconstructed as oblong, rather than round or ovoid, eggs measuring nearly 10 inches long and four inches in diameter. The putative footprints of Gastornis have also been discovered in France and in Washington state, and a pair of what are believed to be Gastornis feathers have been recovered from the Green River fossil formation in the western U.S. As prehistoric birds go, Gastornis clearly had an unusually widespread distribution, a clear indication (no matter the details of its diet) that it was well-adapted to its place and time.

Free Essays on Cynthia Mckinney

The argument that I chose to analyze is one of Cynthia McKinney and her thoughts on the terrorist attacks on September 11th and America’s â€Å"War on Terrorism†. Cynthia deals with a few different arguments in one passage. I do not know if it is possible to say that her argument is both good and bad but I think some aspects of her argument are good and some very bad. My assessment will show you why I feel this way. In her argument she accuses the President and his administration of knowing about the attacks, but keeping quite about the attacks for reasons of personal financial gain. Cynthia also contends that others knew about the attacks such as our elected officials and the media and need to be held accountable. She also states that the â€Å"War on Terrorism,† is a gateway of rights violations that target different races by committing racial profiling. In Cynthia’s first claim, that the President had personal financial gain her conclusion statement is: Persons close to the Administration (Bush’s) are poised to make huge profits off America’s new War. McKinney supports this conclusion with four premises. Premise number one: Former Bush sits on the board of the Carlyle group (Established in 1987, The Carlyle Group is a private global investment firm that originates, structures and acts as lead equity investor in management-led buyouts, strategic minority equity investments, equity private placements, consolidations and buildups, and growth capital financings). Premise number two: The Los Angeles Times reports that on a single day, Carlyle earned $237 million selling shares in United Defense industries, the Army’s fifth largest contractor. Premise number three: The stock offering was well timed; Carlyle officials say they decided to take the company public only after September 11th. Premise number four : The stock sale cashed in on increased congressional support for hefty defense spending, including one of United ... Free Essays on Cynthia Mckinney Free Essays on Cynthia Mckinney The argument that I chose to analyze is one of Cynthia McKinney and her thoughts on the terrorist attacks on September 11th and America’s â€Å"War on Terrorism†. Cynthia deals with a few different arguments in one passage. I do not know if it is possible to say that her argument is both good and bad but I think some aspects of her argument are good and some very bad. My assessment will show you why I feel this way. In her argument she accuses the President and his administration of knowing about the attacks, but keeping quite about the attacks for reasons of personal financial gain. Cynthia also contends that others knew about the attacks such as our elected officials and the media and need to be held accountable. She also states that the â€Å"War on Terrorism,† is a gateway of rights violations that target different races by committing racial profiling. In Cynthia’s first claim, that the President had personal financial gain her conclusion statement is: Persons close to the Administration (Bush’s) are poised to make huge profits off America’s new War. McKinney supports this conclusion with four premises. Premise number one: Former Bush sits on the board of the Carlyle group (Established in 1987, The Carlyle Group is a private global investment firm that originates, structures and acts as lead equity investor in management-led buyouts, strategic minority equity investments, equity private placements, consolidations and buildups, and growth capital financings). Premise number two: The Los Angeles Times reports that on a single day, Carlyle earned $237 million selling shares in United Defense industries, the Army’s fifth largest contractor. Premise number three: The stock offering was well timed; Carlyle officials say they decided to take the company public only after September 11th. Premise number four : The stock sale cashed in on increased congressional support for hefty defense spending, including one of United ...

Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Internet - Essay Example D by the name of Gloria Kindell. The author has divided the article in three different sections mainly with the names "what's the fuss", what is an endangered language", and "so, what should we do" These three parts can be scientifically termed as the problem, the matter and the recommendations. In the first part the author gives a brief overlook of the problem that is the extinction of language due to globalization. As people move towards languages that are more widely spoken dumping their own language. In the second part the writer explains the symptoms of languages that are endangered to extinction. And in the third part the author explains how does SIL International helps in preserving the languages that are endangered. The website also has three more sections that enable a user to browse through links to other resources plus a FAQ's section that helps a user in getting answers to the same questions that have been previously asked. The website content is very interesting but is o f a level for a user that is completely unaware of the language extinction problem which is a major threat and only provides a brief over view of the problem. The website has been designed using the simple Java Language. The website also gives the contact information of SIL their address, telephone number, and fax number.

Food Insecurity and Soup Kitchens Research Paper

Food Insecurity and Soup Kitchens - Research Paper Example Introduction Food security is the â€Å"consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life† according to Nord, Hooper & Hopwood (p.1). On the other hand, â€Å"very low food security† refers to a reduction of food intake and disruption of eating patterns in households due to a lack of money and other resources for food during particular times of the year (Nord, Andrews & Carlson 5). Adequate food is essential for good health and good nutrition. Economic policy and program regimes that support the fundamental factors related to food security are capable of reducing health inequalities. On comparing Canada and the United States on the impact of food insecurity, it was found that in Canada’s levels of food insecurity are lower than that of the U.S., indicating that Canada’s is more food secure as a result of various measures, and the success of governmental and private programs in alleviating hunger. Further, problems and solutions related to food i nsecurity conceptualized for Binghamton area of New York will be conceptualized on the basis of a survey conducted and census information. Food Insecurity in Canada and in the United States Canada and the United States significantly differ in the proportions of their populations that have consistent access to sufficient food for active, healthy living. ... households twice as likely to be food insecure in relation to Canadian households with children. The important parameters that impact food insecurity across the world include income adequacy, education, household structure, presence or absence of children, residence area, and other factors. Nord et al (p.16) state that these parameters should be considered in the context of the different social, economic, program and policy systems of Canada and the United States, to achieve a better understanding of the impact of these factors on household food security. Canada’s Action Plan for Food Security in response to the World Food Summit commitment to reduce food insecurity by 2015, builds on several existing international commitments which affect food security. These emerge from current domestic programs such as Canada’s own â€Å"Nutrition for Health: An Agenda for Action; Gathering Strength: Canada’s Aboriginal Action Plan; revisions to legislation including the Fish eries Act† (Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada 5) and Canada’s evolving economic, social and environmental programs and policies. A Joint Consultative Group (JCG) composed of both government and civil society representatives have developed the Action Plan. In 2009 the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) â€Å"announced food security as a priority theme and pledged an additional $600 million over 3 years in support of this theme† (CFSPG 1). The government’s program has been successful to a certain extent. To augment the work of the government, there have been private organizers rallying forces under the banner of food security. Thus, local efforts in Canada include the setting up of food pantries, treatment of chronic diseases related to malnutrition,

Outline the distinctive properties of group decision-making and Essay

Outline the distinctive properties of group decision-making and negotiation. Compare and contrast the conditions under which the - Essay Example Group decision making brings in certain amount of analogical reasoning which gives managerial cognition a significant and purposeful direction. It emphasizes on facts like strategy making, such as pattern recognition, judgment and wisdom. These aspects are prominent among practitioners to develop strategies that are powerful. Group managerial decision lays emphasis on working in the best interests of the companies that bring about rationality in the managerial decision making. Group decision making helps in analogizing the way the philosophers and practitioners think. Conceptualizing and analogizing over a topic will help in developing a computational response which will also help in suggesting powerful analogies based on industry features and situations which affect the high level policies. These high level policies are highly interdependent to each other and deals with breadth of experience which is more beneficial than depth of experience. These dominant analytical and experimenta l approaches would help in antagonizing the situations, which are useful from the managerial perspective. It also requires the adopting of a qualitative approach and exploring situations which help in tackling difficult managerial situations. This theoretical framework will enable the development of different decision models that help in solving varied managerial problems and also developing methods for tracking the different managerial situations. This computational perspective helps the managers to create an environment which is verifiable and posing demands based on the cause effect relationships and cost benefit analysis. This model will also help in the development of a conceptual contribution which concerns discrepancies between managerial thinking and rationale decision model. The complexity of the environmental models increases with the environmental problems, which deal with the risk taking capacity of the organization. This perspective deals with the accuracy of perception s and suffers from various shortcomings, evidences and natural environments The group decision making consist of several steps which include the following: Problem identification: The fundamental step would be to identify the problem which would help in determining the future direction of the organizational unit. The issues would be recognized and would be aligned with the appropriateness of the mission statement and current strategies for achieving goals (University of Rhode Islands, 2013). Problem Diagnosis: When a specific problem emerges then it would be manifesting itself in some form or the other and hence it should be treated with appropriateness and suitable tools. The long range problems would be discussed and diagnosed with recurring solution (University of Rhode Islands, 2013). Solution Generation: All the solutions are evaluated and the best decision is selected with thoughtful consideration (University of Rhode Islands, 2013). Solving the Evaluation and Choice: Evaluati on meetings are held to improve the business process and also address the specific operational problems. Solution Generation: The best solution is generated after matching the needs and requirements with the criteria, cause effect and alternatives. The different types of decision is evaluated and the best decision is selected which can solve managerial problems. The commitment to decision is taken after much thoughtful consi

Managing Information Technology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Information Technology - Case Study Example Unfortunately IBM started to face a plunging decrease in its profit margins around mid 1980s. Some of the concluded reasons by analysts are, Bureaucratic and slow-moving setup. Reluctance in revamping of old business strategies. Wrong assessment of business risks etc. According to study conducted by Drucker (1993), The fourth of the deadly business sins is slaughtering tomorrow's opportunity on the altar of yesterday. It is what derailed IBM. IBM's downfall was paradoxically caused by unique success: IBM's catching up, almost overnight, when Apple brought out the first PC in the mid-1970s. This feat actually contradicts everything everybody now says about the company's "stodginess" and its bureaucracy." But then when IBM had gained leadership in the new PC market, it subordinated this new and growing business to the old cash cow, the mainframe computer. This stage came after a career IBMer John Akers took over the charge of the company in the year 1985. In his tenure several downsizi ng attempts from the administration of the company came as a result. The statistics related to downsizing can be observed in Table 1. Table 1: The IBM Timeline from 1970 to 1994. YEARS PROGRESS AT IBM. 1970s IBM owns about 70% of the computer market share. ... Louis V. Gerstner an outsider took over the control of the company after him as per the IBM board’s decision. Despite various attempt at downsizing the company was still going in loss. It had become essential that further downsizing of employees be done in order to secure the income of the company. The Gerstner early years witnessed a mild rise in the income but the trend was not consistent. The same is evident in Figure 1. KEY POINTS AND ISSUES: An account of the issues and problems facing by the company can be evaluated by reviewing its establishment in the State of Indiana. During the year 1992 Indiana reduced the number of its employees about 30%. The declining states of the company’s economy made Michael W. Wiley (General Manager Operations for the state of Indiana) foresee another cut in the number of employees at the organization. This however was not affordable, as the threshold of downsizing was already achieved and loosing competent workforce would cause bigge r losses to the company. In 1993 John Frank, then operations manager for IBM’s Indiana offices came up with the idea of substituting the reduction of personnel with the downsizing of real estate holding of the company at the state of Indiana. He proposed the idea of furnishing employees with the technology so that they can work from home. The idea was termed as TELECOMMUTING. TELECOMMUTING The idea of Telecommuting was new to the firm. While every other country office of the IBM was reducing staff Indiana was trying their hands at a new technique. The executive Vice president for Indiana Operations was the first one to empty his office from the Bank One Tower in Indianapolis. General Manager Operations Frank

Intrest throughout the three stories Essay Example for Free

Intrest throughout the three stories Essay Sherlock Holmes is the main character in the story, as in all the Sherlock Holmes stories. He is a very proper and intelligent man with an extraordinary gift. He is Observant and analytical person and can obtain a large amount of information from a small amount of clues, which most others would overlook. From early on in the story Holmes does not hesitate to show off his detective skills when he meats Helen Stoner: You have come in by train this morning, I see. I observe the second half of a return ticket in the palm of marks are perfectly fresh. There is no vehicle save a dog-cart which throws up mud in that way, and then only when you sit on the left-hand side of the driver. This shows that Holmes considers these observations to be trivial, and that they do not stretch his talent whatsoever. Doctor Watson is Holmes assistant. He is a fully qualified doctor and so a clever man, but next to Holmes he often comes across as a clumsy, less intelligent person. This contrast makes Holmes and Watson an interesting duo to read about. Watson is used for occasional humour during the story. It is very apparent that Watson admires Holmes: I had no keener pleasure than in following Holmes in his professional investigations and admiring his rapid deductions. Finally, Conan-Doyle uses Watson to put forward questions and opinions, which the reader may be thinking of. Holmes never openly rejects these opinions, but nor does he accept them or answer Watsons questions clearly. This creates red herrings, which ensure that the outcome of the story remains a mystery to the reader. Helen Stoner, the lady that has come to Holmes for help, is portrayed in this story as the damsel in distress. She is in desperate need of assistance and has no one else to turn to. Whilst Helen is trying to explain her predicament to Holmes, He is very calm and collective and does not let her tell the story in full immediately; he frequently asks for details or interrupts Helen. This keeps the reader interested because he or she is eager to learn the story. Holmes attitude towards Helen reflects the time the story was written in. Holmes is very sympathetic and gentlemanly towards Helen: you must not fear, said he soothingly, bending forward and patting her forearm. We shall soon set matters right, I have no doubt'. Holmes is not being sexist in his assumption that Helen is helpless and afraid, he is merely showing the attitude towards women that was shared by most men at that time. Holmes knows that Helen needs help from someone who is reassuring and confident. Roylott is Helens stepfather. Roylott is an aggressive, violent character who threatens Holmes by bending his poker. Roylott is the prime suspect in the story for the reader, because the death of his stepdaughters would mean he would receive their inheritance. Throughout the story, Conan-Doyle gives several clues as to the outcome of the mystery. Firstly, when Helen is telling her story from the beginning, the reader learns that Roylott, who would inherit an amount of money in the case of the two sisters deaths, is a short-tempered, dangerous man who has a history of violence: There was a series of disgraceful quarrels and brawls with anyone giving him the least offence. These clues make Roylott the prime suspect for the death of Julia Stoner. Secondly, although it leaves many questions unanswered, Helen reveals that Julias last words were: Helen! It was the band! The Speckled band! . It turns out that she was describing the snake that bit her. Finally, there are several important clues given in Helens bedroom, next to Roylotts room, before the plot is unfolded. Above Helens bed, which is fixed to the floor, is a bell rope that does not work, and a ventilator. The ventilator is in a very strange place: the dividing wall between the two rooms. It turns out that these features were to allow the snake to get to Helen. Such clues were intended to intrigue the reader and hint to the reader, giving them a chance to work the mystery out for themselves. These clues are typical of the mystery genre. There are also several red herrings in the story, for example, the gypsies living in the grounds: It must have been those wretched gypsies in the plantation. These points are irrelevant but raise questions in the mind of the reader, making them want to read on. Conan-Doyle also uses tension to keep the reader interested. When Holmes and Watson are waiting for the snake to arrive in Helens room, they are in darkness and speak in whispers. Holmes makes it clear to Watson that they are in considerable danger and must not get caught. Conan-Doyle also uses language techniques such as shorter sentences to achieve this tension. At the end of the story, as was common in stories of this genre, Holmes gives an explanation of the crime for the benefit of the reader. The Devils Foot is similar to The Speckled Band in that from the start there is a character that we have reason to suspect: Mortimer. At first, Mortimer does not seem to be as vicious an enemy as Roylott, as was common in the time the story was written, but several clues unearthed by Holmes point the finger at him. The murder in this case is also similar to the murder in The Speckled Band. It is a very horrific and mysterious murder that some in the story believe to be of a supernatural nature. Murders like this were often present in stories of this time and genre and were designed to fascinate and shock the reader. Holmes, however, says: if it is beyond this world then it is certainly beyond me. This makes the reader believe that there must be a logical or scientific explanation. The crime is again solved by Holmes, who solves the mystery by noticing small clues and gathering information, in this case, noticing the link of combustible powder between the two rooms in which the murders took place. To support his idea of this powder being the cause of the deaths, Holmes puts his life on the line and tries it on himself. This eccentricity and willingness to go so far to solve a crime makes Holmes all the more interesting and unusual to the reader.

Small Dog Hotel In Guangzhou China Tourism Essay

Small Dog Hotel In Guangzhou China Tourism Essay Guangzhou is the largest city in south China. The wealth gap in the city is significant. Therefore, there is inexpensive labour available while high-end customers are willing to pay a profitable price for the services offered. The pet industry is booming. The dog population in the city has increased by 15% each year  [1]  . This makes dog boarding one of the most lucrative industries in the city Financially, it takes three months to reach positive net cash flow, and ROCE is negative in the first year, since the profit is negative, however, in the second year, the company will have substantial increase in profits, the profit will reach  ¥183,100. Description of Business Services Provided Dog Overnight Boarding: Providing overnight stay to dogs along with a complimentary dinner in the evening. Dog Day Play Group: Dogs are cared for during the day with play sessions in the morning and afternoon. Dog Taxi Service: Drivers pick-up dogs at 7 a.m., and brings them home in the evenings. This saves pet owners from the inconvenience of the hectic rush hour traffic. Special taxi booking is available at an additional fee. In-house shop offers dog products for long-term boarders. Owners can order dog treats over the phone using prepaid cards. Dogs will follow a structured daily schedule. Following each dogs stay, a complimentary report of the dog is provided to owners. Business Ownership The business will be a Limited Liability Company, as this can reduce tax liability in the long term. Company location Guangzhou city is in one of the wealthiest cities in south China. There is a increasing number of middle-class residents, and it is also close to the manufacturing towns where kennel equipment can be manufactured at a low cost. Woof Hotel is located in the northwest suburb of Guangzhou, near G105 motorway with good transport links. G105 is also linked to tourist resorts in the province where people take their pets on holiday. So, the company can advertise along the motorway to attract potential customers. The northwest suburb is a mountainous region away from residential areas, as this minimises noise from dogs barking. This particular location is surrounded by farmlands and allows for future expansion. The approximate commute time is 40 minutes from the city centre. Facilities and Staffing The maximum capacity is 100 dogs; each kennel measures 2 x 4m. There is a large fenced, grassed outdoor exercise area. There is a small kitchen for preparing dog foods. There reception area sells dog products, and there is also a customer lounge. Staff to dog ratio is 1:10. There are 24 hour surveillance cameras operating on-site to ensure the safety of dogs and staff. A burglar alarm will be installed to prevent dog thefts. Expansion Plan 2nd Year Increase kennel capacity by 50; Purchase agility equipment, a paddling pool and a sand pit for dogs to play in. 3rd Year Differentiate the kennels by building luxury suites as well as offer budget stays. Provide dog grooming service. 5th Year Introduce dog training and socialisation classes. Franchise opportunities become available. Build more Woof Hotels in other areas of the province. Marketing Market Needs The number of dogs in the city is growing by 15% each year; however, the pet service industry cannot keep up with the growth. People are unable to find satisfactory pet boarding kennels at reasonable rates. More professionals have pets. However, most people dont have time to adequately care for their dogs for 365 days a year. Finally, dogs arent allowed on any public transport anywhere in China, which makes it difficult for people to travel with their pets. SWOT Analysis Strength Weakness Management team has expertise in starting a small business Director has seen many successful pet boarding business overseas Being the first dog kennel can make the company the industry leader The idea of boarding kennel has not been tried and tested in the country Team leaders have no previous experience in pet industry Lack of skilled workers Opportunities Threats The pet industry is booming There is increasing demand for boarding kennel The satisfaction rate for the service offered by competitors is low Competitors may enter this lucrative market in a few years, this may decrease the market share of the company Competition At the moment, there are very few direct competitors boarding kennels. The indirect competitors are: Private Veterinary Surgery: These surgeries are small and the housing is in poor condition. As sick dogs are coming in to see the vet and boarders are placed in a cage along with sick dogs. The vet is not responsible if a healthy dog boarder falls ill. The risk being the cost for treatment in case the pet contracts a virus is extremely high. The vet charges a high rate for boarding fees. Home boarding: There are currently a small number of people offering home boarding. However, they are not regulated; Customers do not know their backgrounds therefore difficult to establish reliability. It is predicted there will be an increase in the number of both domestic and overseas competitors in the future which will invest in this lucrative market. Differential advantage Woof house is aimed toward middle class dog owners, since positioning the company in the middle class makes it easier to move up or down the market. The industry is new; demand from each segment of the consumer market is unknown. In the expansion plan, the company will introduce luxury and budget stays to accommodate customers needs. Promotional Plan A lot will be invested in advertising during the first year, including: Sign posts along the motorways G105. Leaflet distribution: either by hiring commissioned people wearing company tee-shirts to distribute the leaflets in streets, Discounts offered during low seasons Advertising in partnerships with pet shops, with free taster boarding vouchers available The van transporting dogs with the company logo on will be self-marketing when driving in the city Market Research The director has conducted desk research on www.goumin.com , a popular networking site for dog owners. The main issues facing them include lack of boarding kennel in the city; no transport which allows pets on hence restricts their movement, and expensive vet fees. The demand for boarding kennel is very high, yet there isnt any available at the moment. Since response rate on forums is high. The director has posted a survey on the website (see appendix), in order to find out the monthly spending by dog owners and decide the pricing structure of Woof Hotel. Also, Woof Hotel will also use questionnaire to get feedbacks from owners after their dogs have stayed in the hotel, in return they are given discount towards their next stay. Customers and Pricing Woof Hotel is targeted toward middle income people; the rate is set to be low at  ¥50 per stay in the first year in order to attract customers. However, the vets charge the same rate  ¥50 at a monopolized price with poor service standards dogs in cages all day with no exercises at all. The consumer is predicted to be price insensitive, they can accept price increase if it matches the service provided. Moreover Woof Hotels rates are at a reasonable level. Service Operations Premises and Vehicles The cost of purchasing land is high, and some land isnt available for purchase by the government. Therefore, Woof Hotel will rent the site. Since the company is located in the suburbs and rural areas, the cost of renting land for agricultural purposes is low; the rent per m2 is estimated to be 95% less than in the city centre. IT The Woof Hotels personalised webpage needs to be set-up; there is a cost to purchase the domain. The Internet is increasingly popular today. It also serves as an advertisement of Woof Hotel. The receptionist will be trained to answer all the queries regarding to staying in Woof hotel. Insurance Currently, there is few insurance providers for pets in China. The insurance cover for business start-up is expensive; Therefore, Woof Hotel will not purchase any insurance during its first two years. However it may decide to do so in the future, depending on the circumstances. Local Regulations Currently there are no laws aimed specifically at dogs. Although a compulsory Dog ID tag was introduced in 2009  [2]  , many dogs still remain unregistered. Some unregistered dogs dont have vaccination certificate even they have been vaccinated. This is the main issue facing Woof Hotel, there is a risk of other dogs contracting the virus, however these owners represent a large proportion of potential clients. Management and organisation Team Leaders Lin Zhang Financial Director A Mathematics graduate at University of Warwick, also pursuing a MSc in Finance A life- long dog lover, having raised puppies and have first-hand experience with caring for dogs, good knowledge on basic dog care Very business- minded and passionate about starting a pet care business Multilingual, able to travel abroad to visit and study from other partner boarding establishments. David Zhang Managing Director Experienced as the facility manager at a multinational company for over 10 years Several years of experience starting and running small businesses Have excellent local knowledge and business networks in the area. Team Members Staff A Receptionist Customer Service: answering customers enquiries Staff B and C Dog Carer Responsible for looking after dogs and supervising their plays Staff D Driver Responsible for transporting dogs to and from Woof Hotel Responsible for transporting dog foods and other necessities for Woof Hotel Staff E Gardener and Cleaner Maintaining the landscape and garden of the Woof hotel Clean dog kennels daily Remuneration In the beginning, Woof Hotel will hire low cost labour workers. The market price for an unskilled worker is approximately  ¥2000 per month. In the future, Woof Hotel may recruit skilled workers such as graduates from the local veterinary college. The wage cost will increase to approximately  ¥3000 per month, but Woof Hotel hope to retain these skilled workers to increase customer satisfaction. Recruitment The recruitment will be advertised. As there are many migrant workers in the city, unskilled labours are easy to recruit. Unfortunately, there is a loophole in Chinas laws. People with a history of animal abuse do not have criminal records. There is a risk that staff recruited may abuse animals. In such cases, the person will be dismissed immediately. The presence of surveillance cameras ensures the welfare of all our dogs. Financial Reports PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT for Woof Hotel Unit:  ¥ ( ¥1 =  £0.1 ) Year 1 Price per Dog per day 50 Average No. of Dogs 35 Gross Sales Daily 1750 Gross Sales Annually (365 Days) 638,750 Sales Tax (6%) 38325 Gross Profit 600,425 OVERHEADS Wages 200,000 Rents 60,000 Utility Bills 70,000 Insurances 0 Dog food 150,000 Staff Vaccination and expenses 1,500 Telephone 2,400 Professional fees and recruitment 24,000 Transport 60,000 Advertising 200,000 Gardening and Cleaning 25,000 Sundries 50,000 TOTAL OVERHEADS 842,900 Net Profit(Loss) Before Tax -242,475 Corporation Tax (20%) 0 Profit for the year -242,475 PASTE CASH FLOW STATEMENT HERE BALANCE SHEET Unit:  ¥ ( ¥1 =  £0.1 ) Year 1 ASSETS Fixed Assets Property-kennels and exercise area 100,000 Property- office staff accommodation 80,000 EM 50,000 Equipment 50,000 Vehicle 120,000 TOTAL FIXED ASSETS 400,000 Current Assets Cash 843,100 Debtors 0 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 843,100 TOTAL ASSETS 1,243,100 LIABILITIES Loans 0 Current Liabilities 0 Tax Payable 0 Overdraft 0 Creditors 0 TOTAL LIABILITIES 0 CAPITAL ACCOUNT Capital 1,485,575 Reserves (PL from Yr 1) -242,475 TOTAL CAPITAL 1,243,100 Analysis Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Revenue x100 Year 1: 600,425/638,750 = 94.4% Year 2: 1,441,020/1,533,000 = 94% Break Even Units = Total Overheads / (Price of Product Direct Cost of Product) Year 1:  ¥842,900 / 50 = 16,858 units Year 2:  ¥1,212,000 / 60 = 20,200 units Break Even Sales = Total Overheads /Gross Profit Margin x 100 Year 1:  ¥842,900/94.5 =  ¥891,957 Year 2:  ¥ 1,212,000/94 =  ¥12,893 ROCE = Profit before tax/(Capital Reserve+ long term loans) x 100 Year 1: -242,475/1,243,100 = -19.5% Year 2: 183,216/ 6,700,037= 2.7% Assumptions The utility bill and rents are paid every month There is no depreciation in the first two years Dog pays on arrival; the company has no borrowings. Therefore no debtors or creditors. Utility bill: air-conditioner is used in summer; no heater is needed in winter Commentary The number of holidays each month is likely to coincide with the income (see appendix for more details). Since this industry is relative new, the financial reports cannot give a reliable estimate, how people will respond to the business is uncertain, the actual number of dogs may vary. This will affect many figures in the financial reports. It takes approximately three weeks to reach positive cash flow. There is no gearing ratio since the company doesnt have any loans. ROCE is negative in the first year since the company is making a loss; however, the company has substantial increase in profit in the second year. Appendices Currency In the business plan, the local currency Chinese Yuan is used, its exchange rate to British Pound is  [3]  :  ¥1 =  £0.096 or  £1 =  ¥10.4 Proposed location of Woof Hotel on Google map Indicated by the arrow is the proposed location of Woof Hotel, it is close to motorways G105; The label A is the city centre., Woof Hotel has good transport links, the driving time is 30 minutes to city centre. Dog ownership Statistics in Guangzhou City The number of pet dogs in Guangzhou has increased rapidly since 1995 by official statistics  [4]  ; it is going to increase by 15% each year, which coincides with the economy boom, as peoples income increases, they are more willing to invest in their pets. Monthly Spending by Dog owners A survey was conducted on http://bbs.goumin.com/forum-24-1.html, 32 people have responded, their average spending is calculated to be:  ¥1,159; with a standard deviation of  ¥ 563. However, this sample is biased; also the spending is likely to double or even triple if the animal needs to veterinary attention, which has not been taken into account. Statistics of Holidays in China  [5]   The chart shows the statistics of the number of bank holidays per month in China, which is likely to coincide with the profitability of Woof Hotel, however, school holidays in February, July and September which are also high seasons have not been included when families are most likely to travel. Thus the high season will be from January to February and from May to August. The low seasons will be March, April and from September to December. What the paper says Extract from financial express http://www.financialexpress.com/news/pet-industry-has-never-had-it-so-good-in-china/201045/, titled pet industry has never had it so good in China: In some parts of the country, ownership is seen as a must-have accessory for the well-off The country has 100 million dogs in 2007 and is expected to reach 150 million by 2010. The market potential is expected to reach $5 billion by 2010. The recent pet-boom has given birth to a new economics sector in its own right the pet economy sector. In pet food industry alone, the compounded growth rate is averaging 30% per year.